Best plants for vertical gardening indoors and outdoors
Vertical gardening is a unique way of space utilization especially for people living in cities in small houses. Vertical gardens help to build green spaces, improve the quality of air and create a better look for both indoor and outdoor places. Many plants can be attached on walls, fences or other vertical surfaces in an ornamental and functional way. The primary factor that can at best determine the success of your vertical garden will be the right choice of the plants. The following are some of the best plants that can be used for vertical gardening either in the house or outside.
Indoor Vertical Garden Plants
To improve the air quality and create a calming effect inside the house, one can opt to have indoor vertical gardens that will include some greens in the house…decoration. When selecting plants for indoor vertical gardening, particular attention must be paid to choosing species which can withstand the lower light and humidity levels gratified by the indoor environment.
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Spider plants are arguably the best plants for vertical indoor gardening as they have numerous benefits. They are famous for cleaning the air, and do not require much maintenance making them perfect for indoors. They can also thrive in low light conditions. The long curling leaves that emerge from the parent plant, as some times called spiderettes, also produce younger ‘baby’ plants. These plants would beautifully wrap around a vertical garden design.
- Care Tips: Sometimes mist the ground when it is dry to raise the humidity; moisten it otherwise. Make sure the plant receives indirect sunshine.
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Growing a polka dot pleomele is a simple and fun houseplant for beginners. Its fast-growing character allows it to survive in various conditions of light making it perfect to help combat indoor air pollution. Its exotic, cascading growth habit is also very much suited for use in vertical spaces.
- Care Tips: Water just enough; keep the plant in direct, brilliant sunlight; let the soil dry between waterings.
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos is yet another excellent trailing plant ideal for vertical indoor gardens. Pothos is a beautiful and low maintenance plant owing to its ability to thrive in low-light conditions and its attractive heart-shaped leaves. The vertical garden will be characterized by a multitude of leaves which will create an attractive contrast.
- Care Tips: can tolerate low light levels; but, indirect sunlight is best. Water when the dry top inch of the ground calls for it.
Ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata or Asplenium)
Ferns especially the Boston Fern and the Bird’s Nest Fern are perfect for indoor vertical gardens. On the contrary, living walls are more appropriate in moist areas like the kitchens and bathrooms, where they are partially shaded and wet.
- Care Tips: Spray the earth often to keep it damp; do not allow it to become waterlogged. Be certain that the soil is kept in a suitable place with bright, indirect sunlight.
Succulents (Various Types)
Due to their compact size and minimal water requirements, it would be more appropriate to consider small scale indoor vertical gardens for succulent plants. The large presence of these plants in different sizes, shades, and shapes will help to complement the indoor greening activities even more. Perfect indoor vertical plant wall gardens are Echeveria, Haworthia, and Sedum.
- Care tips : Under strong, indirect light; water sparingly; let the ground dry totally between waterings.
Outdoor Vertical Garden Plants
Outdoor vertical gardens are often used to enhance the aesthetics of boring or unattractive walls and fences by giving them a more appealing and artistic approach. The plants to be used in the outdoor vertical wall planters and gardens should be able to adapt to varying conditions of temperatures and light illumination, and especially – more often than not – direct sunlight. Lastly, they should also be hardy plants.
Climbing Roses (Rosa spp.)
Climbing roses are a traditional option that suits well to the vertical gardens built outside. The hearts of the onlookers are won over with the dazzling colors and sweet smell quite easily on any vertical structure such as a trellis, wall, etc. Although they do require some maintenance, the beauty and grace they inspire makes it worth the trouble.
- Care tips : Consistently prune the plant, provide it with full sun, and ensure that it receives deep watering once a week to facilitate growth.
Clematis (Clematis spp.) here
Clematis is a flowering vine known for its stunning, large blooms. It’s a versatile climber that can grow on walls, fences, or trellises, and it comes in a wide variety of colors, making it perfect for adding visual interest to your vertical garden.
- Care Tips: Prefers full sun to partial shade, keep the soil moist, and provide good support for climbing.
Jasmine (Jasminum spp.)
Some more beautiful and fragrant flowering plants like jasmine will enhance the beauty and fragrance of your vertical outdoor garden. It grows well in full sun and partly shaded areas, and easily clings to walls, fences, or trellises. That is why its sweet-smelling flowers render the option perfect for landscapes; this is the reason why this option does well in the outdoor environment.
- Care Tips: Water often; plant in full sun; prune after flowering to halt development.
Herbs (Thyme, Basil, Mint, and Oregano)
In particular, if you love to cook, outdoor vertical gardens are highly recommended for the planting of herbs. They enhance your garden while providing fresh herbs for culinary purposes. Thyme, basil, mint, and oregano are petite, thrive in vertical garden pots, therefore, these are quite excellent options.
- Care Tips: Put herbs in a sunny area since most of them prefer direct sunlight. Water sparingly and harvest often to stimulate fresh development.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)
This is largely attributed to the ability of honeysuckle to grow very fast and develop fragrant tubular clusters of flowers. Most of the time, this hardy plant will easily be grown outdoors as a vertical garden against a garden gate, fence, or trellis.
- Care Tips: Since the vines can flourish in a wide spectrum of conditions, including full sun and partial shade, it is imperative to give consistent watering and motivate them to climb as they mature.
Trailing Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
A nasturtium would do well in a vertical outdoor garden. They have beautiful and easy to grow trailing vines that quickly cover vertical space with eye-catching low maintenance beauty. Furthermore, the pretty flowers are made even more beautiful as they can also be eaten.
- Care Tips: Water sparingly, deadhead spent flowers, and thrive in full sun to encourage the production of additional blooms.
Additional Tips for Vertical Gardening
- Choosing the Right Support: Selecting a vertical garden whether for the indoors or outdoors requires proper support no matter where it is placed. In addition, it is also advisable to use trellises, wire grids or plant hangers to support the growth of fast growing and trailing plants.
- Watering and irrigation: Due to the excessive drainage in vertical gardens, they may tend to lose moisture more rapidly than ordinary ones. Thus in the case of vertical gardens installed outdoors, it is best to use a drip irrigation system and/or self-watering pots to keep the soil at a constant moisture level.
- Soil and Fertilization: Incorporate the above mentioned fertilizers and soil in planting containers vertical gardens in a light and draining mix. Throughout the growing period of the plants, it is important to feed the plants every few weeks to provide enough elements that are essential for growth.
- Sunlight Considerations: Such that each plant receives adequate exposure to sunlight organize your vertical garden. In designs for outdoor application, shade tolerant plants must be placed much deeper while sun and bright light accommodating species must always be raised much higher from the ground.
Conclusion
One of the thriving gardening methods for small space is vertical gardening whether outside or inside the house. The appropriate selection of plants can turn any flat surface vertically into a green work of art. For indoor use, go for plants that do well in low light and humidity whereas outdoor vertical gardening will have quite a variety of flowering vines and herbs. given, the right maintenance, a vertical garden will be an ornamental, beneficial and an eco-friendly addition into one’s home.
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